Welcome to the Mountain Kingdom of Lesotho
Lesotho's blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance makes it a unique destination and a country of enduring resilience and potential.
Overview
Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa, entirely surrounded by South Africa. Known as the “Kingdom in the Sky” due to its high elevation, it is the only country globally situated entirely above 1,000 meters (3,281 feet). Its capital and largest city is Maseru.

Government and Monarchy
Lesotho is a constitutional monarchy, combining traditional and modern governance systems. The King of Lesotho, currently King Letsie III, serves as a ceremonial head of state and a unifying symbol of national identity and cultural heritage. Read More
The monarchy holds deep cultural and historical significance for the Basotho people. The institution traces its origins to the 19th century, when King Moshoeshoe I unified various clans to establish Lesotho as a cohesive nation. The monarchy continues to play a key role in preserving Basotho traditions and mediating in times of political crisis.

Geography and Climate
Lesotho’s landscape is dominated by the Drakensberg and Maloti mountain ranges, with Thabana Ntlenyana, Africa’s highest peak south of Mount Kilimanjaro, standing at 3,482 meters (11,423 feet). The country experiences a temperate climate Read More

Population and Culture
Lesotho has a population of around 2.1 million people, predominantly Basotho. The country’s official languages are Sesotho and English. The Basotho are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and the iconic Basotho blanket, Read More

Economy and Currency
Lesotho’s economy is driven by agriculture, textile manufacturing, remittances from Basotho working in South Africa, and water exports through the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. Read More
The country’s currency is the loti (plural: maloti), abbreviated as LSL. It is pegged at par to the South African rand (ZAR), which is also accepted as legal tender.